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   set  data   graph     files  PMEL Atmospheric Chemistry RITS-93 Aerosol Chemistry data    ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe NOAA ACG_RITS-93_Surveyor_chemistry

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Trajectory
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_trajectory_variables String trajectory_id
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String Size segregated aerosol was collected with a two-stage multijet cascade impactor. The impactor had a grease cup at the inlet that was coated with silicone grease to prevent the bounce of large particles onto the downstream stages. Two stage impactors had 50% aerodynamic cut-off diameters, Daero,50, of 1.1 and 10 um. To attain these size cuts, air flow through all impactors was maintained at 30 lpm. Flow through the impactors was computer-controlled so that aerosol was only collected when the relative wind speed and direction along with measured particle number concentration indicated there was no contamination from the ship's stack. Chemical analysis of the substrates included ion chromatography (inorganic ions). The substrates used in the impactors depended on the chemical species analyzed. Blank levels were determined by placing a substrate in the impactor with no air pulled through it. Blank concentrations were subtracted from sample concentrations.

Higher time resolution (< 12 hrs) submicron aerosol samples were collected using a Millipore Fluoropore filter holder downstream of a cyclone with a Daero,50 of 1 um. The Millipore filter has a collection efficiency of 99% or greater for particles with diameters larger than 0.035 um (Liu et al., 1976). Material collected on the filters was extracted by wetting with 1 mL of methanol and then adding 5 mL of distilled deionized water and sonicating for 30 min. Samples were handled in a glove box that was purged with air that had passed through a scrubber containing potassium carbonate, citric acid, and activated charcoal to remove SO2, NH3, and volatile organics, respectively.
attribute NC_GLOBAL contributor_name String Coffman, Derek/NOAA-PMEL/Address: 7600 Sand Pt. Wy. NE,Seattle,WA 98115 /email: derek.coffman@noaa.gov
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3, NCCSV-1.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String derek.coffman at noaa.gov
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String Coffman, Derek
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL dimensions String time=24
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -63.066
attribute NC_GLOBAL featureType String Trajectory
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 53.194
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double -67.575
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -63.066
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -149.479
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_max double 18.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_min double 18.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_positive String up
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_units String m
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/acg/data/index.html (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String NOAA
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String above, aerosol, air, altitude, ammonium, atmosphere, atmospheric, chemistry, concentration, data, datetime, dissolved, dissolved nutrients, dry, duration, earth, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Station Height, end_time, endpoint, environmental, height, IC_Br_sub1, IC_Ca_sub1, IC_Cl_sub1, IC_K_sub1, IC_Mg_sub1, IC_Na_sub1, IC_NH4_sub1, IC_NO3_sub1, IC_SO4_sub1, identifier, laboratory, latitude, level, longitude, m-3, marine, mass, mass_concentration_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air, mass_concentration_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air, mass_concentration_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air, mean, mid_time, midpoint, n02, nh4, nitrate, no3, noaa, nutrients, optical, optical properties, pacific, particles, particulate, pmel, properties, rits, rits-93, science, sea, so4, station, sulfate, time, total_aerosol_mass_sub1, trajectory, trajectory_id
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords_vocabulary String GCMD Science Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String These data were produced by NOAA and are not subject to copyright protection in the United States. NOAA waives any potential copyright and related rights in these data worldwide through the Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication (CC0-1.0).
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 53.194
attribute NC_GLOBAL platform String Surveyor
attribute NC_GLOBAL product_version String 0
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String RITS-93
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double -67.575
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v70
attribute NC_GLOBAL subsetVariables String trajectory_id, altitude, IC_Br_sub1
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String The RITS 1993 and RITS 1994 cruises were conducted eight months apart in order to assess regional and seasonal variations in trace gases and aerosols along the long latitudinal transect. Measurements were made of sulfur, carbon and nitrogen gas phase species in the ocean and overlying atmosphere in order to quantify their cycling in the surface ocean and to calculate their emission to the atmosphere. The chemical, physical and radiative properties of atmospheric aerosol particles were measured and related to relate synoptic scale meteorology and air mass sources.

The ship departed Punta Arenas, Chile on 20 March 1993, crossed the Drake Passage to Palmer Station on the Antarctic Peninsula, continued southwest to approximately 67°S, 140°W, and then headed north to 57°N, 140°W, arriving in Seattle on 7 May 1993. The RITS 1994 cruise reversed this track, departing Seattle on 20 November 1993 and arriving in Punta Arenas, Chile on 7 January 1994.
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 1993-05-06T02:39:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 1993-03-23T00:44:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String PMEL Atmospheric Chemistry RITS-93 Aerosol Chemistry data
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -149.479
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 7.3284744E8, 7.3665594E8
attribute time axis String T
attribute time comment String Start of sampling period
attribute time coords String time
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String Datetime UTC
attribute time source_name String datetime_utc
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable trajectory_id   String  
attribute trajectory_id cf_role String trajectory_id
attribute trajectory_id coords String time
attribute trajectory_id ioos_category String Identifier
attribute trajectory_id long_name String Trajectory ID
variable duration   int  
attribute duration _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute duration actual_range int 21300, 256260
attribute duration coords String time
attribute duration ioos_category String Time
attribute duration long_name String Duration
attribute duration units String second
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude actual_range double -67.575, 53.194
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude coords String time
attribute latitude instrument String GPS
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude source String surface observation
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
attribute latitude valid_max double 90.0
attribute latitude valid_min double -90.0
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude actual_range double -149.479, -63.066
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude coords String time
attribute longitude instrument String GPS
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude source String surface observation
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
attribute longitude valid_max double 180.0
attribute longitude valid_min double -180.0
variable altitude   double  
attribute altitude _CoordinateAxisType String Height
attribute altitude _CoordinateZisPositive String up
attribute altitude actual_range double 18.0, 18.0
attribute altitude axis String Z
attribute altitude colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute altitude coords String time
attribute altitude ioos_category String Location
attribute altitude long_name String height above mean sea level
attribute altitude positive String up
attribute altitude standard_name String altitude
attribute altitude units String m
attribute altitude valid_min double 0.0
variable mid_time   double  
attribute mid_time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute mid_time actual_range double 7.3286532E8, 7.3669539E8
attribute mid_time axis String T
attribute mid_time comment String Midpoint of sampling period
attribute mid_time coords String time
attribute mid_time ioos_category String Time
attribute mid_time long_name String midpoint Datetime UTC
attribute mid_time source_name String datetime_utc
attribute mid_time standard_name String time
attribute mid_time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute mid_time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute mid_time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable end_time   double  
attribute end_time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute end_time actual_range double 7.328832E8, 7.3673484E8
attribute end_time axis String T
attribute end_time comment String End of sampling period
attribute end_time coords String time
attribute end_time ioos_category String Time
attribute end_time long_name String endpoint Datetime UTC
attribute end_time source_name String datetime_utc
attribute end_time standard_name String time
attribute end_time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute end_time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute end_time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable IC_Cl_sub1   double  
attribute IC_Cl_sub1 actual_range double 0.0, 0.40258
attribute IC_Cl_sub1 colorBarMaximum double 60.0
attribute IC_Cl_sub1 colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute IC_Cl_sub1 coords String time
attribute IC_Cl_sub1 instrument String 2-stage impactor -- ion chromatographic analysis
attribute IC_Cl_sub1 ioos_category String Unknown
attribute IC_Cl_sub1 long_name String Particulate Cl Concentration for Dp < 1.1 um, ug m-3
attribute IC_Cl_sub1 source String surface observation
attribute IC_Cl_sub1 units String micrograms m-3
attribute IC_Cl_sub1 valid_max double 50.0
attribute IC_Cl_sub1 valid_min double 0.0
variable IC_Br_sub1   double  
attribute IC_Br_sub1 actual_range double 0.0, 0.0
attribute IC_Br_sub1 coords String time
attribute IC_Br_sub1 ioos_category String Unknown
attribute IC_Br_sub1 long_name String Particulate Br Concentration for Dp < 1.1 um, ug m-3
attribute IC_Br_sub1 source String surface observation
attribute IC_Br_sub1 units String micrograms m-3
variable IC_NO3_sub1   double  
attribute IC_NO3_sub1 actual_range double 0.0, 0.02901
attribute IC_NO3_sub1 colorBarMaximum double 60.0
attribute IC_NO3_sub1 colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute IC_NO3_sub1 coords String time
attribute IC_NO3_sub1 instrument String 2-stage impactor -- ion chromatographic analysis
attribute IC_NO3_sub1 ioos_category String Dissolved Nutrients
attribute IC_NO3_sub1 long_name String Particulate NO3 Concentration for Dp < 1.1 um, ug m-3
attribute IC_NO3_sub1 source String surface observation
attribute IC_NO3_sub1 standard_name String mass_concentration_of_nitrate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
attribute IC_NO3_sub1 units String micrograms m-3
attribute IC_NO3_sub1 valid_max double 50.0
attribute IC_NO3_sub1 valid_min double 0.0
variable IC_SO4_sub1   double  
attribute IC_SO4_sub1 actual_range double 0.00954, 1.6518
attribute IC_SO4_sub1 colorBarMaximum double 60.0
attribute IC_SO4_sub1 colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute IC_SO4_sub1 coords String time
attribute IC_SO4_sub1 instrument String 2-stage impactor -- ion chromatographic analysis
attribute IC_SO4_sub1 ioos_category String Optical Properties
attribute IC_SO4_sub1 long_name String Particulate SO4 Concentration for Dp < 1.1 um, ug m-3
attribute IC_SO4_sub1 source String surface observation
attribute IC_SO4_sub1 standard_name String mass_concentration_of_sulfate_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
attribute IC_SO4_sub1 units String micrograms m-3
attribute IC_SO4_sub1 valid_max double 50.0
attribute IC_SO4_sub1 valid_min double 0.0
variable IC_Na_sub1   double  
attribute IC_Na_sub1 actual_range double 0.0, 0.36539
attribute IC_Na_sub1 colorBarMaximum double 60.0
attribute IC_Na_sub1 colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute IC_Na_sub1 coords String time
attribute IC_Na_sub1 instrument String 2-stage impactor -- ion chromatographic analysis
attribute IC_Na_sub1 ioos_category String Unknown
attribute IC_Na_sub1 long_name String Particulate Na Concentration for Dp < 1.1 um, ug m-3
attribute IC_Na_sub1 source String surface observation
attribute IC_Na_sub1 units String micrograms m-3
attribute IC_Na_sub1 valid_max double 50.0
attribute IC_Na_sub1 valid_min double 0.0
variable IC_NH4_sub1   double  
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 _FillValue double NaN
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 actual_range double 0.012, 0.23623
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 colorBarMaximum double 60.0
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 coords String time
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 instrument String 2-stage impactor -- ion chromatographic analysis
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 ioos_category String Dissolved Nutrients
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 long_name String Particulate NH4 Concentration for Dp < 1.1 um, ug m-3
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 source String surface observation
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 standard_name String mass_concentration_of_ammonium_dry_aerosol_particles_in_air
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 units String micrograms m-3
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 valid_max double 50.0
attribute IC_NH4_sub1 valid_min double 0.0
variable IC_K_sub1   double  
attribute IC_K_sub1 actual_range double 0.0, 0.04097
attribute IC_K_sub1 colorBarMaximum double 60.0
attribute IC_K_sub1 colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute IC_K_sub1 coords String time
attribute IC_K_sub1 instrument String 2-stage impactor -- ion chromatographic analysis
attribute IC_K_sub1 ioos_category String Unknown
attribute IC_K_sub1 long_name String Particulate K Concentration for Dp < 1.1 um, ug m-3
attribute IC_K_sub1 source String surface observation
attribute IC_K_sub1 units String micrograms m-3
attribute IC_K_sub1 valid_max double 50.0
attribute IC_K_sub1 valid_min double 0.0
variable IC_Mg_sub1   double  
attribute IC_Mg_sub1 actual_range double 0.00215, 0.03768
attribute IC_Mg_sub1 colorBarMaximum double 60.0
attribute IC_Mg_sub1 colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute IC_Mg_sub1 coords String time
attribute IC_Mg_sub1 instrument String 2-stage impactor -- ion chromatographic analysis
attribute IC_Mg_sub1 ioos_category String Unknown
attribute IC_Mg_sub1 long_name String Particulate Mg Concentration for Dp < 1.1 um, ug m-3
attribute IC_Mg_sub1 source String surface observation
attribute IC_Mg_sub1 units String micrograms m-3
attribute IC_Mg_sub1 valid_max double 50.0
attribute IC_Mg_sub1 valid_min double 0.0
variable IC_Ca_sub1   double  
attribute IC_Ca_sub1 actual_range double 0.0, 1.17116
attribute IC_Ca_sub1 colorBarMaximum double 60.0
attribute IC_Ca_sub1 colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute IC_Ca_sub1 coords String time
attribute IC_Ca_sub1 instrument String 2-stage impactor -- ion chromatographic analysis
attribute IC_Ca_sub1 ioos_category String Unknown
attribute IC_Ca_sub1 long_name String Particulate Ca Concentration for Dp < 1.1 um, ug m-3
attribute IC_Ca_sub1 source String surface observation
attribute IC_Ca_sub1 units String micrograms m-3
attribute IC_Ca_sub1 valid_max double 50.0
attribute IC_Ca_sub1 valid_min double 0.0
variable total_aerosol_mass_sub1   double  
attribute total_aerosol_mass_sub1 _FillValue double NaN
attribute total_aerosol_mass_sub1 actual_range double 0.1671, 5.5909
attribute total_aerosol_mass_sub1 coords String time
attribute total_aerosol_mass_sub1 instrument String 2-stage impactor
attribute total_aerosol_mass_sub1 ioos_category String Optical Properties
attribute total_aerosol_mass_sub1 long_name String Particulate Fe Concentration for 1.1 um < Dp < 10 um, ug m-3
attribute total_aerosol_mass_sub1 source String surface observation
attribute total_aerosol_mass_sub1 units String micrograms m-3

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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