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Easy Access to PMEL Scientific Data
The Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory's ERDDAP data server for public access to scientific data |
NOAA OAR PMEL |
| Grid DAP Data | Sub- set | Table DAP Data | Make A Graph | W M S | Source Data Files | Title | Sum- mary | FGDC, ISO, Metadata | Back- ground Info | RSS | E | Institution | Dataset ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| set | data | graph | files | PMEL Atmospheric Chemistry RITS-93 DMS data |
| F I M | background
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| NOAA | ACG_RITS-93_Surveyor_dms |
| Row Type | Variable Name | Attribute Name | Data Type | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | cdm_data_type | String | Trajectory |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | cdm_trajectory_variables | String | trajectory_id |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | comment | String | DMS: Air and seawater samples for DMS were analyzed using an automated purge and trap system. Air samples were collected through a Teflon line which ran approximately 60 m from the top of the aerosol sampling mast to the instrument. One hundred mL min-1 of the 4 L min-1 flow were pulled through a KI solution at the instrument to eliminate oxidant interferences (Cooper et al., 1993). The air sample volume ranged from 0.5 to 1.5 L depending on the DMS concentration. Water vapor was removed by passing the flow through a -25degC Teflon tube filled with silanized glass wool. DMS was then trapped in another -25degC Teflon tube filled with Tenax. During the sample trapping period, methylethyl sulfide (MES) was added to the sample stream as an internal standard. At the end of the sampling/purge period, the coolant was pushed away from the trap and the trap was electrically heated. DMS was desorbed onto a DB-1 megabore fused silica column where the sulfur compounds were separated isothermally at 50degC quantified with either a Flame Photo Detector (FPD) or a Sulfur Chemiluminescence Detector (SCD). The instrument was calibrated gravimetrically with calibrated permeation tubes. More details of the analysis can be found in Bates et al. (1998b). Seawater samples for DMS analysis were collected from the ship's seawater pumping system at a depth of approximately 5 m below the ship's waterline. Periodically, a 5 mL water sample was valved from the ship's water line into a Teflon gas stripper. The sample was purged with hydrogen for 5 min. DMS and other sulfur gases in the hydrogen purge gas were collected on the Tenax trap held at -25degC as for the air samples. |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | contributor_name | String | Coffman, Derek/NOAA-PMEL/Address: 7600 Sand Pt. Wy. NE,Seattle,WA 98115 /email: derek.coffman@noaa.gov |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | Conventions | String | COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3, NCCSV-1.0 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | creator_email | String | derek.coffman at noaa.gov |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | creator_name | String | Coffman, Derek |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | creator_url | String | https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/![]() |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | dimensions | String | time=1113 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | Easternmost_Easting | double | -62.758 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | featureType | String | Trajectory |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lat_max | double | 54.511 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lat_min | double | -68.005 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lat_units | String | degrees_north |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lon_max | double | -62.758 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lon_min | double | -149.653 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_lon_units | String | degrees_east |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_vertical_max | double | 18.0 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_vertical_min | double | 18.0 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_vertical_positive | String | up |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | geospatial_vertical_units | String | m |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | infoUrl | String | https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/acg/data/index.html![]() |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | institution | String | NOAA |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | keywords | String | above, altitude, atmosphere, atmospheric, chemistry, concentration, data, datetime, dms, dms_air, dms_seawater, duration, earth, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Station Height, environmental, height, identifier, laboratory, latitude, level, longitude, marine, mean, noaa, pacific, pmel, rits, rits-93, science, sea, seawater, station, time, trajectory, trajectory_id, water |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | keywords_vocabulary | String | GCMD Science Keywords |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | license | String | These data were produced by NOAA and are not subject to copyright protection in the United States. NOAA waives any potential copyright and related rights in these data worldwide through the Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication (CC0-1.0). |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | Northernmost_Northing | double | 54.511 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | platform | String | Surveyor |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | product_version | String | 1.0 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | project | String | RITS-93 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | sourceUrl | String | (local files) |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | Southernmost_Northing | double | -68.005 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | standard_name_vocabulary | String | CF Standard Name Table v70 |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | subsetVariables | String | trajectory_id, duration, altitude |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | summary | String | The RITS 1993 and RITS 1994 cruises were conducted eight months apart in order to assess regional and seasonal variations in trace gases and aerosols along the long latitudinal transect. Measurements were made of sulfur, carbon and nitrogen gas phase species in the ocean and overlying atmosphere in order to quantify their cycling in the surface ocean and to calculate their emission to the atmosphere. The chemical, physical and radiative properties of atmospheric aerosol particles were measured and related to relate synoptic scale meteorology and air mass sources. The ship departed Punta Arenas, Chile on 20 March 1993, crossed the Drake Passage to Palmer Station on the Antarctic Peninsula, continued southwest to approximately 67°S, 140°W, and then headed north to 57°N, 140°W, arriving in Seattle on 7 May 1993. The RITS 1994 cruise reversed this track, departing Seattle on 20 November 1993 and arriving in Punta Arenas, Chile on 7 January 1994. |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | time_coverage_end | String | 1993-05-07T00:30:00Z |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | time_coverage_start | String | 1993-03-21T16:30:00Z |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | title | String | PMEL Atmospheric Chemistry RITS-93 DMS data |
| attribute | NC_GLOBAL | Westernmost_Easting | double | -149.653 |
| variable | time | double | ||
| attribute | time | _CoordinateAxisType | String | Time |
| attribute | time | actual_range | double | 7.327314E8, 7.367346E8 |
| attribute | time | axis | String | T |
| attribute | time | comment | String | Start of sampling period |
| attribute | time | coords | String | time |
| attribute | time | ioos_category | String | Time |
| attribute | time | long_name | String | Datetime UTC |
| attribute | time | source_name | String | datetime_utc |
| attribute | time | standard_name | String | time |
| attribute | time | time_origin | String | 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00 |
| attribute | time | time_precision | String | 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| attribute | time | units | String | seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| variable | trajectory_id | String | ||
| attribute | trajectory_id | cf_role | String | trajectory_id |
| attribute | trajectory_id | coords | String | time |
| attribute | trajectory_id | ioos_category | String | Identifier |
| attribute | trajectory_id | long_name | String | Trajectory ID |
| variable | duration | int | ||
| attribute | duration | _FillValue | int | 2147483647 |
| attribute | duration | actual_range | int | 3600, 3600 |
| attribute | duration | coords | String | time |
| attribute | duration | ioos_category | String | Time |
| attribute | duration | long_name | String | Duration |
| attribute | duration | units | String | second |
| variable | latitude | double | ||
| attribute | latitude | _CoordinateAxisType | String | Lat |
| attribute | latitude | actual_range | double | -68.005, 54.511 |
| attribute | latitude | axis | String | Y |
| attribute | latitude | colorBarMaximum | double | 90.0 |
| attribute | latitude | colorBarMinimum | double | -90.0 |
| attribute | latitude | coords | String | time |
| attribute | latitude | instrument | String | GPS |
| attribute | latitude | ioos_category | String | Location |
| attribute | latitude | long_name | String | Latitude |
| attribute | latitude | source | String | surface observation |
| attribute | latitude | standard_name | String | latitude |
| attribute | latitude | units | String | degrees_north |
| attribute | latitude | valid_max | double | 90.0 |
| attribute | latitude | valid_min | double | -90.0 |
| variable | longitude | double | ||
| attribute | longitude | _CoordinateAxisType | String | Lon |
| attribute | longitude | actual_range | double | -149.653, -62.758 |
| attribute | longitude | axis | String | X |
| attribute | longitude | colorBarMaximum | double | 180.0 |
| attribute | longitude | colorBarMinimum | double | -180.0 |
| attribute | longitude | coords | String | time |
| attribute | longitude | instrument | String | GPS |
| attribute | longitude | ioos_category | String | Location |
| attribute | longitude | long_name | String | Longitude |
| attribute | longitude | source | String | surface observation |
| attribute | longitude | standard_name | String | longitude |
| attribute | longitude | units | String | degrees_east |
| attribute | longitude | valid_max | double | 180.0 |
| attribute | longitude | valid_min | double | -180.0 |
| variable | altitude | double | ||
| attribute | altitude | _CoordinateAxisType | String | Height |
| attribute | altitude | _CoordinateZisPositive | String | up |
| attribute | altitude | actual_range | double | 18.0, 18.0 |
| attribute | altitude | axis | String | Z |
| attribute | altitude | colorBarMinimum | double | 0.0 |
| attribute | altitude | coords | String | time |
| attribute | altitude | ioos_category | String | Location |
| attribute | altitude | long_name | String | height above mean sea level |
| attribute | altitude | positive | String | up |
| attribute | altitude | standard_name | String | altitude |
| attribute | altitude | units | String | m |
| attribute | altitude | valid_min | double | 0.0 |
| variable | dms_seawater | double | ||
| attribute | dms_seawater | _FillValue | double | NaN |
| attribute | dms_seawater | actual_range | double | 0.29, 5.01 |
| attribute | dms_seawater | coords | String | time |
| attribute | dms_seawater | instrument | String | Custom purge and trap gas chromatograph |
| attribute | dms_seawater | ioos_category | String | Unknown |
| attribute | dms_seawater | long_name | String | Seawater DMS concentration |
| attribute | dms_seawater | source | String | surface ocean observation |
| attribute | dms_seawater | units | String | nmol L-1 |
| variable | dms_air | double | ||
| attribute | dms_air | _FillValue | double | NaN |
| attribute | dms_air | actual_range | double | 9.8, 337.6 |
| attribute | dms_air | coords | String | time |
| attribute | dms_air | instrument | String | Custom purge and trap gas chromatograph |
| attribute | dms_air | ioos_category | String | Unknown |
| attribute | dms_air | long_name | String | Atmospheric DMS concentration |
| attribute | dms_air | source | String | surface ocean observation |
| attribute | dms_air | units | String | nmol L-1 |
The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.