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   set  data   graph     files  PMEL Atmospheric Chemistry NAAMES-4 Aerosol Size Distribution (DMPS) data    ?   F   I   M   background (external link) RSS Subscribe NOAA ACG_NAAMES-4_Atlantis_aerosol_sizedist_dmps

The Dataset's Variables and Attributes

Row Type Variable Name Attribute Name Data Type Value
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_data_type String Trajectory
attribute NC_GLOBAL cdm_trajectory_variables String trajectory_id
attribute NC_GLOBAL comment String PMEL Size Distributions

Aerosol inlet:
Ambient aerosol particles were sampled at 18 m above sea level through a heated mast. The mast extended 5 m above and forward of the aerosol measurement container. The inlet was a rotating cone-shaped nozzle that was automatically positioned into the relative wind to maintain nominally isokinetic flow and minimize the loss of supermicrometer particles. Air entered the inlet through a 5 cm diameter hole, passed through a 7 degree expansion cone, and then into the 20 cm inner diameter sampling mast. The flow through the mast was 1 m3 min-1. The transmission efficiency of the inlet for particles with aerodynamic diameters less than 6.5 um (the largest size tested) is greater than 95% [Bates et al., 2002].

The bottom 1.5 m of the mast were heated to establish a stable reference relative humidity (RH) for the sample air controlled to the indicated target sample RH. Twenty one 1.6 cm inner diameter stainless steel tubes extending into the heated portion of the mast were connected to downstream aerosol instrumentation with either conductive silicon tubing or stainless steel tubing for analysis of organic aerosol.

DMPS (datasets denoted by _aerosol_sizedist_dmps_):
One of the twenty one 1.6 cm diameter tubes was used to supply ambient air to a tandem DMPS system that measured particle size distributions in the range of 0.020 to 0.8 micrometers Stokes diameter. The tandem DMPS consists of an "Aitken" DMPS (0.020 to 0.2 um) and an "Accumulation" DMPS (0.2 to 0.8 um). The distributions have been cleaned of all data from times of instrument malfunction or calibration.

APS (datasets denoted by _aerosol_sizedist_aps_):
One of the twenty one 1.6 cm diameter tubes was used to supply ambient air to an APS that measured particle size distributions in the range of 0.96 to 10 micrometers Stokes diameter. The APS diameters are aerodynamic and have not been corrected to Stokes diameter via calculation or estimates of particle density. The APS data larger than 10 micrometers are not useful due to significant particle losses in the inlets including the ship's sampling mast, distribution tubing and APS inlet. The distributions have been cleaned of all data from times of instrument malfunction or calibration.

Merged (datasets denoted by _aerosol_sizedist):
These datasets include particle size distributions in the diameter range of 0.005 to 10 micrometers Stokes diameter. The distributions are a combination of DMPS and APS size distribution data where the APS diameters have been converted to Stokes diameters using densities calculated from measured chemistry. The diameter channels in the overlap region were chosen in the following manner: the last DMPS channel was discarded and, after converting to Stokes diameters, the first APS diameter channel that was larger than the last valid DMPS channel was chosen as the first APS channel. Each combined distribution was regridded onto a common set of diameters. Finally, the regridded distributions were cleaned to eliminate values at the larger sizes from the APS where “phantom” counts resulted in a spurious coarse mode in the surface and volume distributions.

All datasets include number size distributions (normalized and non-normalized) as well as the higher moments for each: surface area and volume.

Additional datasets may be included for a give project that include:
- ambient (_ambient_): includes size distributions shifted to ambient RH using gRH factors
- filter (_filter_): includes size distributions where additional cleaning was performed for periods of unstable CN concentrations
attribute NC_GLOBAL Conventions String COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3, NCCSV-1.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_email String derek.coffman at noaa.gov
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_name String Coffman, Derek
attribute NC_GLOBAL creator_url String https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL dimensions String time=6331 diameter=16
attribute NC_GLOBAL Easternmost_Easting double -38.223732
attribute NC_GLOBAL featureType String Trajectory
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_max double 44.656598
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_min double 18.457217
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lat_units String degrees_north
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_max double -38.223732
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_min double -66.143532
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_lon_units String degrees_east
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_max double 18.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_min double 18.0
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_positive String up
attribute NC_GLOBAL geospatial_vertical_units String m
attribute NC_GLOBAL infoUrl String https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/acg/data/index.html (external link)
attribute NC_GLOBAL institution String NOAA
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords String above, aerosol, altitude, area, atmosphere, atmospheric, bin, chemistry, data, datetime, diameter, distribution, dlogDp, dmps, dNdlogDp, dSdlogDp, duration, dVdlogDp, earth, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Station Height, environmental, height, identifier, laboratory, latitude, level, log, log-normal, longitude, marine, mean, midpoint, naames, naames-4, noaa, normal, normalized, number, pacific, particle, pmel, science, sea, size, station, statistics, stokes, surface, time, trajectory, trajectory_id, volume, width
attribute NC_GLOBAL keywords_vocabulary String GCMD Science Keywords
attribute NC_GLOBAL license String These data were produced by NOAA and are not subject to copyright protection in the United States. NOAA waives any potential copyright and related rights in these data worldwide through the Creative Commons Zero 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication (CC0-1.0).
attribute NC_GLOBAL Northernmost_Northing double 44.656598
attribute NC_GLOBAL platform String Atlantis
attribute NC_GLOBAL product_version String 0
attribute NC_GLOBAL project String NAAMES-4
attribute NC_GLOBAL sourceUrl String (local files)
attribute NC_GLOBAL Southernmost_Northing double 18.457217
attribute NC_GLOBAL standard_name_vocabulary String CF Standard Name Table v70
attribute NC_GLOBAL subsetVariables String trajectory_id, altitude, duration
attribute NC_GLOBAL summary String Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) Size Distributions

Aerosol inlet:
Ambient aerosol particles were sampled at 18 m above sea level through a heated mast. The mast extended 5 m above and forward of the aerosol measurement container. The inlet was a rotating cone-shaped nozzle that was automatically positioned into the relative wind to maintain nominally isokinetic flow and minimize the loss of supermicrometer particles. Air entered the inlet through a 5 cm diameter hole, passed through a 7 degree expansion cone, and then into the 20 cm inner diameter sampling mast. The flow through the mast was 1 m3 min-1. The transmission efficiency of the inlet for particles with aerodynamic diameters less than 6.5 um (the largest size tested) is greater than 95% [Bates et al., 2002].

The bottom 1.5 m of the mast were heated to establish a stable reference relative humidity (RH) for the sample air controlled to the indicated target sample RH. Twenty one 1.6 cm inner diameter stainless steel tubes extending into the heated portion of the mast were connected to downstream aerosol instrumentation with either conductive silicon tubing or stainless steel tubing for analysis of organic aerosol.

DMPS (datasets denoted by _aerosol_sizedist_dmps_):
One of the twenty one 1.6 cm diameter tubes was used to supply ambient air to a tandem DMPS system that measured particle size distributions in the range of 0.020 to 0.8 micrometers Stokes diameter. The tandem DMPS consists of an "Aitken" DMPS (0.020 to 0.2 um) and an "Accumulation" DMPS (0.2 to 0.8 um). The distributions have been cleaned of all data from times of instrument malfunction or calibration.

APS (datasets denoted by _aerosol_sizedist_aps_):
One of the twenty one 1.6 cm diameter tubes was used to supply ambient air to an APS that measured particle size distributions in the range of 0.96 to 10 micrometers Stokes diameter. The APS diameters are aerodynamic and have not been corrected to Stokes diameter via calculation or estimates of particle density. The APS data larger than 10 micrometers are not useful due to significant particle losses in the inlets including the ship's sampling mast, distribution tubing and APS inlet. The distributions have been cleaned of all data from times of instrument malfunction or calibration.

Merged (datasets denoted by _aerosol_sizedist):
These datasets include particle size distributions in the diameter range of 0.005 to 10 micrometers Stokes diameter. The distributions are a combination of DMPS and APS size distribution data where the APS diameters have been converted to Stokes diameters using densities calculated from measured chemistry. The diameter channels in the overlap region were chosen in the following manner: the last DMPS channel was discarded and, after converting to Stokes diameters, the first APS diameter channel that was larger than the last valid DMPS channel was chosen as the first APS channel. Each combined distribution was regridded onto a common set of diameters. Finally, the regridded distributions were cleaned to eliminate values at the larger sizes from the APS where "phantom" counts resulted in a spurious coarse mode in the surface and volume distributions.

All datasets include number size distributions (normalized and non-normalized) as well as the higher moments for each: surface area and volume.

Additional datasets may be included for a give project that include:
- ambient (_ambient_): includes size distributions shifted to ambient RH using gRH factors
- filter (_filter_): includes size distributions where additional cleaning was performed for periods of unstable CN concentrations
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_end String 2018-04-11T12:30:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL time_coverage_start String 2018-03-20T13:00:00Z
attribute NC_GLOBAL title String PMEL Atmospheric Chemistry NAAMES-4 Aerosol Size Distribution (DMPS) data
attribute NC_GLOBAL Westernmost_Easting double -66.143532
variable time   double  
attribute time _CoordinateAxisType String Time
attribute time actual_range double 1.5215508E9, 1.5234498E9
attribute time axis String T
attribute time comment String Start of sampling period
attribute time coords String time
attribute time ioos_category String Time
attribute time long_name String Datetime UTC
attribute time source_name String datetime_utc
attribute time standard_name String time
attribute time time_origin String 01-JAN-1970 00:00:00
attribute time time_precision String 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
attribute time units String seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
variable diameter   double  
attribute diameter actual_range double 0.02, 0.8
attribute diameter coords String diameter
attribute diameter ioos_category String Unknown
attribute diameter long_name String midpoint Diameter(Stokes)
attribute diameter units String micrometers
variable trajectory_id   String  
attribute trajectory_id cf_role String trajectory_id
attribute trajectory_id coords String time
attribute trajectory_id ioos_category String Identifier
attribute trajectory_id long_name String Trajectory ID
variable latitude   double  
attribute latitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lat
attribute latitude actual_range double 18.457217, 44.656598
attribute latitude axis String Y
attribute latitude colorBarMaximum double 90.0
attribute latitude colorBarMinimum double -90.0
attribute latitude coords String time
attribute latitude instrument String GPS
attribute latitude ioos_category String Location
attribute latitude long_name String Latitude
attribute latitude source String surface observation
attribute latitude standard_name String latitude
attribute latitude units String degrees_north
attribute latitude valid_max double 90.0
attribute latitude valid_min double -90.0
variable longitude   double  
attribute longitude _CoordinateAxisType String Lon
attribute longitude actual_range double -66.143532, -38.223732
attribute longitude axis String X
attribute longitude colorBarMaximum double 180.0
attribute longitude colorBarMinimum double -180.0
attribute longitude coords String time
attribute longitude instrument String GPS
attribute longitude ioos_category String Location
attribute longitude long_name String Longitude
attribute longitude source String surface observation
attribute longitude standard_name String longitude
attribute longitude units String degrees_east
attribute longitude valid_max double 180.0
attribute longitude valid_min double -180.0
variable altitude   double  
attribute altitude _CoordinateAxisType String Height
attribute altitude _CoordinateZisPositive String up
attribute altitude actual_range double 18.0, 18.0
attribute altitude axis String Z
attribute altitude colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute altitude coords String time
attribute altitude ioos_category String Location
attribute altitude long_name String height above mean sea level
attribute altitude positive String up
attribute altitude standard_name String altitude
attribute altitude units String m
attribute altitude valid_min double 0.0
variable dNdlogDp   double  
attribute dNdlogDp _FillValue double NaN
attribute dNdlogDp actual_range double 0.0, 3982.969035
attribute dNdlogDp colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute dNdlogDp colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute dNdlogDp coords String time diameter
attribute dNdlogDp ioos_category String Statistics
attribute dNdlogDp long_name String Normalized particle number size distribution (Log-normal)
attribute dNdlogDp source String surface observation
attribute dNdlogDp units String micrometer-1 cm-3
attribute dNdlogDp valid_min double 0.0
variable dlogDp   double  
attribute dlogDp actual_range double 0.1066918094740335, 0.10688699240411685
attribute dlogDp coords String time diameter
attribute dlogDp ioos_category String Unknown
attribute dlogDp long_name String diameter bin width
attribute dlogDp source String surface observation
attribute dlogDp units String micrometer
variable dN   double  
attribute dN _FillValue double NaN
attribute dN actual_range double 0.0, 425.66206941206866
attribute dN colorBarMaximum double 100.0
attribute dN colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute dN coords String time diameter
attribute dN ioos_category String Statistics
attribute dN long_name String Particle number size distribution
attribute dN source String surface observation
attribute dN units String cm-3
attribute dN valid_min double 0.0
variable dSdlogDp   double  
attribute dSdlogDp _FillValue double NaN
attribute dSdlogDp actual_range double 0.0, 135.85563977690904
attribute dSdlogDp colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute dSdlogDp coords String time diameter
attribute dSdlogDp ioos_category String Unknown
attribute dSdlogDp long_name String Normalized particle surface area distribution (Log-normal)
attribute dSdlogDp source String surface observation
attribute dSdlogDp units String micrometer2 micrometer-1 cm-3
attribute dSdlogDp valid_min double 0.0
variable dS   double  
attribute dS _FillValue double NaN
attribute dS actual_range double 0.0, 14.494684035050907
attribute dS colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute dS coords String time diameter
attribute dS ioos_category String Unknown
attribute dS long_name String Particle surface area size distribution
attribute dS source String surface observation
attribute dS units String micrometer2 cm-3
attribute dS valid_min double 0.0
variable dVdlogDp   double  
attribute dVdlogDp _FillValue double NaN
attribute dVdlogDp actual_range double 0.0, 5.199361679877036
attribute dVdlogDp colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute dVdlogDp coords String time diameter
attribute dVdlogDp ioos_category String Unknown
attribute dVdlogDp long_name String Normalized Particle volume distribution (Log-normal)
attribute dVdlogDp source String surface observation
attribute dVdlogDp units String micrometer3 micrometer-1 cm-3
attribute dVdlogDp valid_min double 0.0
variable dV   double  
attribute dV _FillValue double NaN
attribute dV actual_range double 0.0, 0.5552988661894676
attribute dV colorBarMinimum double 0.0
attribute dV coords String time diameter
attribute dV ioos_category String Unknown
attribute dV long_name String Particle volume size distribution
attribute dV source String surface observation
attribute dV units String micrometer3 cm-3
attribute dV valid_min double 0.0
variable duration   int  
attribute duration _FillValue int 2147483647
attribute duration actual_range int 300, 300
attribute duration coords String time
attribute duration ioos_category String Time
attribute duration long_name String Duration
attribute duration units String second

The information in the table above is also available in other file formats (.csv, .htmlTable, .itx, .json, .jsonlCSV1, .jsonlCSV, .jsonlKVP, .mat, .nc, .nccsv, .tsv, .xhtml) via a RESTful web service.


 
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